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Gender, Age Reveal Travel Safety Concern Disparities According to the Global Rescue 2020 Travel Safety…

Lebanon, N.H. – Gender and age drive the biggest distinction among travelers, according to results of the 2020 Annual Global Rescue Travel Safety Survey.   “The Global Rescue Travel Safety Survey reveals unexpected travel safety concern disparities between the sexes and among the generations,”…

Lebanon, N.H. – Gender and age drive the biggest distinction among travelers, according to results of the 2020 Annual Global Rescue Travel Safety Survey.  

The Global Rescue Travel Safety Survey reveals unexpected travel safety concern disparities between the sexes and among the generations,” said CEO Dan Richards.  

  • Men are about 50% more concerned about family travel than women.  
  • Travelers are “very concerned” about travel to the Middle East, but respondents between the ages of 40-59 are a third more concerned than their younger counterparts.  
  • Forty percent of travelers under age 40 believe “health/medical issues” are the greatest threat while touring and exploring, compared to only 29% of travelers between 40-60 years old. 

Among the top survey findings:  

Likelihood of Travel: Consistent with results over the past several years, more than 95% of respondents are likely to travel in 2020, either domestically or internationally 

Travel Concern Gauge: Thirty-five percent of respondents are “concerned” or “very concerned” about their travel safety in 2020 while 13% are “not concerned” at all. For the last three years, roughly 85of respondents expressed some degree of concern for travel safety.  

Regional Fears: The Middle East is the region most troubling to travelers with 56% reporting they would be “very concerned” making a trip there. Trips to Asia and Africa were the next most worrisome for travelers. Sixty-four percent of travelers said they were “not concerned” about going to North America or Australia.  

I think the Middle East gets a bad rap,” said a Global Rescue Operations expert and former Navy SEALThere are places you just can’t go like Syria and Iraq. But Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Israel, the UAE and other areas there are great. The Middle East is a good place.” 

Business or Pleasure Travel: Family and personal travel were nearly three times more concerning than business travel. Less than 13% of respondents consider business travel a concern or very concerning compared to 30% of travelers thinking about family or personal travel. One respondent explained the reason for the result.  

“If I’m involved in an incident or accident on family travel, it will likely affect not only my safety but that of my family members. On a business trip, my family of course will be affected by my injury or death, but they likely will not be with me and will not be involved directly in the calamity,” Bob M. of Arkansas said. 

Greatest Travel Threats: Travelers listed health/medical issues and street crime as the greatest personal threats while traveling, followed by terrorismtraffic accidents, civil unrest, and – more than halfway down the list – cyber securityOne Global Rescue security expert believes cyber security should be a higher concern saying, “I’m worried about cyber security. It takes less than two minutes to draw everything off your laptop or smartphone. Public Wi-Fi is not secure.”  

A survey respondent concurred.  

“Cybercrime is a big concern, especially identity and credit card theft. I have had both hacked while traveling and the pain and suffering to try and fix the mess it creates was staggering. I am to the point of using a single travel credit card to ensure I can contain any cyber theft issues,” James B. of Texas said. 

Will You Change Travel Plans Due To Your Concerns? Nearly all respondents plan to travel in 2020 and most (85%) are concerned about travel safety. Yet, overwhelmingly (91%) say those concerns will not impact their plans. We discovered travelers are planning and researching and taking precautions so they can continue to enjoy their adventures. According to one respondent, you simply need to minimize your hazards 

“In my case, my overseas travel will be via reputable airlines and reputable cruise company, traveling to places with low risk percentages of incidents. I still, though, subscribe to Global Rescue as my ‘back up’ because I feel assured with Global Rescue that if anything happened, in the States or abroad, they would be my best ally,” said Laurie R., Texas 

 

The 2020 Annual Global Rescue Travel Safety Survey was conducted January 22-28, 2020. The study results are based on a survey of 2,400 Global Rescue members. 

 

 

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2020 Travel Safety Survey: Concerns Differ Among Age, Gender

Gender and age drive the biggest differences in travel concerns among travelers, according to new results from the 2020 annual Global Rescue Travel Safety Survey.

Gender and age drive the biggest differences in travel concerns among travelers, according to results from the annual 2020 Global Rescue Travel Safety Survey.

“The Global Rescue 2020 Travel Safety Survey reveals unexpected travel safety concern disparities between genders and among the generations,” Global Rescue CEO Dan Richards said.

Among the top survey findings:

Travel Ahead

Consistent with results over the past several years, the majority of respondents (95%) are likely to travel in 2020, either domestically or internationally.

Most (85%) are concerned about travel safety. The breakdown: 25% of respondents are “concerned” or “very concerned,” 51% are “somewhat concerned” while 10% are “not concerned” about their travel safety in 2020.

Travel Safety_2

For the last three years, this percentage has remained relatively stable: 87% in 2019 and 84% in 2018.

Worries about travel have become second nature.

“We have safety concerns when we stay home — if we go to a shopping mall or a movie theatre or religious service or places in our everyday life. I have concerns for my safety every time I go on the freeway — with all the traffic accidents and crazy people driving — but I still get in my car,” says a Global Rescue member from Berkeley, California. “Concerns about safety appear, unfortunately, to be a part of life at this time.”

Will (Probably) Not Change Plans

Although there might be unease about travel, most travelers (91%) say those concerns will not impact their plans.

“The travel must be done,”
said a Global Rescue member from Alma, Missouri.

“Can’t be grounded by fear,”
said a member from Clancy, Montana.

The 2020 survey found today’s travelers are planning and researching — taking precautions and adjusting expectations — so they can enjoy their adventures. According to one respondent, you simply need to minimize your hazards.

Travel Safety_5

“In my case, my overseas travel will be via reputable airlines and cruise companies, traveling to places with low risk percentages of incidents. I still, though, subscribe to Global Rescue as my ‘back up’ because I feel assured with Global Rescue that if anything happened, in the states or abroad, they would be my best ally,” said a member from Tyler, Texas.

Personal and Family vs. Business Travel

Younger respondents (ages 25 to 39) are more worried about personal travel (31%) while older demographics — ages 40 to 49 — are more worried about family travel (35%).

“I think all of us are much more protective of our spouses and children than we are ourselves,”
said a member from Charleston, South Carolina.

Across age demographics, a little more than 30% of respondents were “not concerned” about business travel and less than 2% were “very concerned.”

Travel Safety_3

Business travel may be less of a fear due to duty of care obligations of employers.

“I have a whole global security department at work to keep me safe and secure while traveling on business. So for my personal/family travel, the concern for safety and security falls on me, not work,” says a member from The Woodlands, Texas.

Global Hot Spots

The Middle East is the region most troubling to travelers with 56% reporting they would be “very concerned” making a trip there.

“The Middle East gets a bad rap,” said Matt Napiltonia, a Global Rescue senior operations manager and former Navy SEAL. “There are places you just can’t go, like Syria and Iraq. But Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Israel, the UAE and other areas are great and relatively safe compared to other places.”

Trips to Asia (25%) and Africa (22%) were the next most worrisome for travelers. Sixty-four percent of travelers said they were “not concerned” about going to North America.

Europe Feels Safer

Concerns about traveling to Europe have decreased. The travel survey found 74% were worried about European travel in 2018, 66% in 2019 and 58% in 2020.

“Travel safety is a concern to me but not as high as other items on your list mainly because of where I’m going this year: Spain (1 trip) and Canada (2 trips),” said a Global Rescue member from Wyckoff, New Jersey. “Neither are risk-prone countries as defined by the U.S. State Department and are pretty tame from a personal risk perspective.”

Travel Safety_4

Top Travel Threats

Travelers listed health/medical issues and street crime as the greatest personal threats while traveling, followed by terrorism, traffic accidents, civil unrest and – more than halfway down the list – cyber security.

Global Rescue security experts believe cyber security should be a higher concern. “It takes less than two minutes to draw everything off your laptop or smartphone,” said Napiltonia. “Public Wi-Fi is not secure.” 

One respondent agreed the concern should be elevated among travelers.

“Cybercrime is a big concern, especially identity and credit card theft. I have had both hacked while traveling, and the pain and suffering to fix the mess it creates was staggering,” said a Global Rescue member from Texas.

Everyone Overpacks

It’s a given across the board — any age, male, female, single, married — everyone (75% of respondents) overpacks for a trip. The percentage does decrease with age: 100% of 25 and younger travelers overpacked while only 84% of travelers ages 30 to 39 stuffed their suitcase.

Other Interesting Stats And Facts

  • Travelers ages 25 to 39 are the only demographic worried about natural disasters on their travels (11%).

    “Although we had quite the roll of natural disasters in 2019, the threat is still low,” says Jake Johnson, a Global Rescue operations supervisor.

  • Travelers ages 40 to 49 are the only demographic worried about traffic accidents on trips (23%). This is actually a safety risk that should concern everyone. The CDC reports 1.3 million people are killed in motor vehicle crashes worldwide, with nearly half of medical evacuations back to the United State as a result of a car crash.

    “Traffic accidents are the number one thing I see in all places, good and bad,” Napiltonia said.“The likelihood is high compared to an earthquake or terrorist event.”

  • Older travelers are less likely to go on an adventure without services from providers like Global Rescue. In the age 25-39 demographic, 49% travel without a service like Global Rescue, but this percentage drops to 31% for travelers over 60.
  • Men are about 50% more concerned than women about family travel.
  • Travelers under age  40 believe “health/medical issues” are the greatest threat (40%) while touring and exploring, compared to only 29% of travelers between 40 to 60 years old.

 

About the Survey

The annual 2020 Global Rescue Travel Safety Survey was conducted Jan. 22-28, 2020. The study results are based on a survey of 2,400 Global Rescue members.

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Coronavirus hasn’t spread to any new countries in 3 days, but cases continue to climb

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How to Choose a Climbing Guide

Global Rescue asks Kel Rossiter, owner and lead guide of Adventure Spirit LLC, what questions a climber should ask when choosing a guide or guide experience.

According to the American Alpine Club’s State of Climbing Report 2019, there were nearly 8 million climbers in the U.S. in 2014 – a number only continuing to grow.

From bouldering to ice climbing, more and more climbing enthusiasts are packing up their climbing shoes and carabiners to scale what Mother Nature has to offer. In 2020, you’ll even see the sport join the Olympics.

Before you try a hands-free bat hang on the burliest crag, you may want to consider finding a guide to help you reach your summit aspirations.

Global Rescue spoke to Kel Rossiter, owner and lead guide at Adventure Spirit Rock+Ice+Alpine Experiences in Burlington, Vermont to find out what questions a climber, of any experience, should ask when choosing a guide or guide experience.

What’s the better option: a group tour or a custom climbing experience?

For Rossiter, it all comes down to one question: Are you looking to tackle a larger objective specifically tailored to your skillset, or are you okay going with a group of climbers with varying levels of training and commitment to preparation?

“When you climb a mountain, you move as a group, you do everything as a group,” Rossiter said. “If someone didn’t choose the correct group for themselves, the rest of the group risks getting derailed. You have to adjust the plan to meet that person and a simple six hour carry up to the next camp can easily become a grueling, frustrating, all-day affair. Too much of this affects the success of the whole team.”

If you have a specific goal and vision for your expedition, a customized program will allow you to pursue your objectives in your own style and at your own pace. This is particularly important in terms of acclimatization. Adjusting to a change in environment, such as altitude is a big consideration. Climbing guides should offer an acclimatization plan suited to your needs or, at a minimum, a plan for you to do it on your own in advance of the climb.

There is also a third option, which is to partner with someone who has the same skill set.

“If we have another interested climber that seems to share your style and spirit, we’ll offer you the opportunity to climb together and share costs,” Rossiter said. “The ultimate decision is up to you based on your overall goals and priorities.”

Does it matter if I know who the guide is?

Many guide services book trips well in advance of knowing who will actually lead the trip.

“Larger companies may start promoting a July trip in January but are not sure who will lead that trip,” Rossiter said. “You should know from the get-go who your lead guide is and be able to ask them about training, certification and familiarity with given type of terrain. You should be able to speak to someone who is specifically knowledgeable with the trip you wish to go on — not an office person who has never swung an ice tool before. You want the opportunity to communicate, plan and even train with your guide in advance of the climb.”

You also want to make sure the guide on your trip has the right climbing credentials. Sometimes when a guide service begins to grow, the company owners — the ones who have the climbing experience and certifications — become more involved in business management than climbing tours.

What training should the guide have?

According to Rossiter, look for a guide with American Mountain Guide Association (AMGA) certification, which is the highest level of credential attainable by a professional mountain guide.

These guides are recognized in more than 20 International Federation of Mountain Guide Associations (IFMGA) member countries. There are also certifications for each type of guide: alpine, rock and ski. There’s even avalanche training.

“Make sure you look at bios and certifications,” said Rossiter, who is an IFMGA+AMGA Certified Mountain Guide, one of 150 in the entire United States. Rossiter also has a doctorate in educational leadership. “Some have CPR training or wilderness first aid, but that’s it.”

What else should I look for in a guide?

If you’re climbing with a large group, you might not have as much instruction and interaction with your guide as you’d like. If you’re on a customized climb, trips may be staffed 2:1 or 1:1.

“It is also important to consider the personal bond and connection you have with your guide. A good personality match,” Rossiter said. “You want a good person to hang out with — but don’t make your decision solely on that.”

Rossiter offers this comparison: “It’s nice to have a personal connection with your airline pilot, but ultimately it comes down to their training, certifications and ability to land the plane safely.”

Should the guide ask me any questions?

“I like to get a feel of their progression of climbing skills, if it forms a smooth arc of what they’ve done and positions them for what they are looking to do,” Rossiter said. “I also ask about their goals and how they arrived at that goal. That way I can help them ensure their skills match their goals and their specific climbing objectives will meet their goals.”

He tells the story of two clients who wanted to climb Mount Rainier in the winter.

“I set them up with a guide of mine to do some training in the Northeast. My guide asked them, ‘That’s a big goal. Why winter?’ and they said, ‘We want to see snow.’ Well, Mount Rainier is a 14,000-foot high mountain with 26 glaciers and snow year-round. A summer climb is a far more realistic and obtainable first big mountain climbing goal.”

Rossiter doesn’t want to be a dream crusher but in order to get the climb his client wants, he does need to ask why the client has the particular goal in mind.

“Are you looking for something that is technically interesting — some technical challenges in a climb — or altitude endurance challenges?” he said. “To create the best customized program, I want to figure out what excites them about their climbing.”

What do I need to know about safety measures?

Every guide service has risk management plans and emergency communications gear. It is training customized to the specific place and style of climbing that will keep climbers out of a tight spot in the first place.

“Safety is the primary goal of the guide. We do all we can to mitigate hazards, but we can’t eliminate them,” said Rossiter, who has been a private guide for 10 years. “Everyone on this team — the guide, the other climbers and you — are responsible for your safety. We will all work together to maximize the safety of this trip.”

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Enhanced screenings to take place at Logan Airport amid coronavirus outbreak

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China flights still arriving at Logan International Airport as coronavirus fears grow

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Colleges urged to take coronavirus ‘very seriously’

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Delta waives change fees for China flights through February amid coronavirus outbreak

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Coronavirus Update: What You Need To Know

In late December 2019, an outbreak of the pneumonia-like coronavirus was first traced to a seafood market in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the new strain (COVID-19) continues to spread, our in-house operations teams are closely…

Our in-house operations teams are closely monitoring ongoing developments. 


October 1 – Canada has returned to Pre-COVID-19 border restrictions. The following changes have occurred:

  • Canadian officals no longer track vaccination status.
  • Canadian officials no longer require PCR or antigen test results.
  • Canadian officials no longer conduct health screening upon arrival at port of entry.
  • Registration in Canada’s electronic tracking system, ArriveCAN, is optional.
  • The Canadian Government recommends but does not require masks on airlines and public transportation.

August 23 – CDC updated COVID-19 guidance in August 2022, recommending that people exposed to COVID-19 wear a high-quality mask for 10 days and get tested on day 5. Quarantining is no longer recommended or necessary. You should isolate, regardless of vaccination status, if:

  • You have COVID-19.
  • You are sick and suspect that you have COVID-19 but do not yet have test results.
  • When test results are negative, you can end your isolation.

CDC recommends that if you test positive for COVID-19:

  • You stay home for at least 5 days and isolate from others in your home. You are likely most infectious during these first 5 days.
  • You should wear a high-quality mask when you must be around others at home or in public.
  • If, after 5 days you are fever-free for 24 hours without the use of medication, and your symptoms are improving, or you never had symptoms, you may end isolation after day 5.
  • You should avoid being around people who are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19 until at least day 11.
  • You should wear a high-quality mask through day 10.
  • If you had moderate illness (if you experienced shortness of breath or had difficulty breathing) or severe illness (you were hospitalized) due to COVID-19 or you have a weakened immune system, you should isolate through day 10.
  • If you had a severe illness or have a weakened immune system, consult your doctor before ending isolation.
  • Ending isolation without a viral test may not be an option for you. If you are unsure if your symptoms are moderate or severe or if you have a weakened immune system, talk to a health care provider for further guidance.
  • After you have ended isolation, if COVID-19 symptoms worsen, restart your isolation at day 0. Talk to a health care provider if you have questions about your symptoms or when to end isolation.

July 26 – Canada has moved random mandatory testing out of airports at Toronto Pearson, Vancouver, Calgary and Montréal-Trudeau airports. Travelers arriving in Canada selected for random testing will receive an email within 15 minutes of completing their customs declaration to test either via an in-person appointment at select testing provider locations and pharmacies or a virtual appointment for a self-swab test.

CDC’s COVID-19 Program for Cruise Ships is no longer in effect. CDC will continue to publish guidance to help cruise ships continue to provide a safer and healthier environment for passengers, crew and communities.

Canada:

  • As of October 1st 2022, Canada has returned to pre-COVID-19 border restrictions. The following changes occured:
    • Canadian officals no longer track vaccination status.
    • Canadian officials no longer require PCR or antigen test results.
    • Canadian officials no longer conduct health screening upon arrival at port of entry.
    • Registration in Canada’s electronic tracking system, ArriveCAN, is optional.
    • The Canadian Government recommends but does not require masks on airlines and public transportation.

European Union:

  • The European Council, a non-legislative body that defines the EU’s overall political direction and priorities, removed the US from their list of epidemiologically safe countries. In doing so, the council issued a non-binding recommendation for member states to update entry restrictions for travelers from the US.
    • Since the guidance is non-binding, member states will make their own decisions on which travelers may enter from the US.
    • Some member states may close to unvaccinated US travelers only, while others might close to all US travelers.
    • EU approved vaccinations include Comirnaty (Pfizer), COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna, Vaxzevria (previously COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca), and COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen (Johnson and Johnson).
    • Exactly what constitutes proof of vaccination has not been universally established and appears to vary from country to country. US CDC vaccination cards may or may not be sufficient. We recommend you check with your airlines for a determination. 

United Kingdom:

    • Travelers aged 12 and over, regardless of vaccination status, must show proof of a negative PCR test taken within 48 hours of departure for the UK.
    • UK citizens and residents who have been in the prohibited countries within the last ten days must book a quarantine hotel package for ten nights. The package must include two COVID-19 tests.
    • A number of countries have changed entry requirements for travelers originating in or traveling through the UK to include additional testing requirements, self-isolation rules, and mandated quarantines.
    • Some countries have prohibited passenger flights and/or travelers whose travel originates in the UK (with exceptions such as citizenship). Please check with your airlines to see if flights are possible from the UK to your preferred destination. 

United States Government Guidance

The Department of State currently advises all U.S. citizens to read the country-specific DOS Travel Advisories. DoS Travel Advisories can be accessed here. An interactive map is posted here

Most US embassies are providing passport and visa services on a non-emergency basis.

DoS is conducting a three-phase reopening of passport agencies and centers in the US. A list of the agencies and their current phase of reopening is available here.

US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) resumed in-person services on 4 June. Further information is available here.

CDC Cruise Ship Guidance

As of July 18, 2022, CDC’s COVID-19 Program for Cruise Ships is no longer in effect. CDC will continue to publish guidance to help cruise ships continue to provide a safer and healthier environment for passengers, crew and communities. Guidance can be found here.

Eventual Ease of Travel Advisories and Restrictions

  • For US Travelers: When CDC and DoS begin to change travel advisories levels, they will likely do so on a country by country basis, taking a number of factors into consideration including COVID-19 infection rates in the destination country, testing/reporting status, quality of medical care, regional rates of infection, and the potential for travelers to bring coronavirus back into the US.
  • Destination countries will continue to impose various levels of restrictive measures in an attempt to keep infection and reinfection rates low.

References

The following sources provide additional information related to guidelines and advice for the general public, as well as US Department of State travel advisory information and two sources for case tracking.

Global Rescue COVID Travel Protection

United States Entry Restrictions

On 12 January 2021, CDC issued an order requiring a negative pre-departure COVID-19 test result or documentation of recovery from COVID-19 for all airline or other aircraft passengers arriving into the United States from any foreign country. The effective date is 26 January. The order makes no distinctions between citizens, non-citizens, residents, or non-residents.

 

Legend: Few or no cases | Falling | About the Same | Slowly Rising | Moderate Rise | Rising Quickly | Record Highs

*Map courtesy of the New York Times

International Restrictions

*Map courtesy of the New York Times

To view country specific restrictions click below

VIEW INTERNATIONAL RESTRICTIONS

A note for the country restrictions matrix: The category of “Lockdowns, Curfews, or Stay‐at‐Home Orders” includes any government‐imposed measure that grants authority to security personnel to prevent people from leaving the home, bans nonessential movement, restricts entry or exit from certain areas, limits the use of private transportation, or imposes other restrictions on movement. Not included in this category are measures such as closures of parks or certain businesses, bans on mass gatherings, and “safer‐at‐home” orders which are not enforced.Countries are now arranged alphabetically within the following regional groupings:

  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Australia and Oceania
  • Central and South America
  • Europe
  • Middle East
  • North America and Caribbean

Each country is now assigned a Travel Restriction Status (first column). Status definitions are:

  • R=Red Status Fully Closed Nation – all borders closed to non-citizens or non-residents. No routine crossing of borders allowed except for commerce and medical support.
  • Y=Yellow Status – Partially Open Nation – entry allowed to some or all non-citizens or non-residents. COVID-19 restrictions are in place but may be easing.
  • G=Green Status – Fully Open Nation – no travel restrictions in place they were not in existence prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Signs and Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

The majority of cases related to this coronavirus outbreak have reported fever, cough and respiratory difficulties (distress, rapid breathing and shortness of breath).General symptoms related to coronavirus infection can also include, but are not limited to

  • Runny nose
  • Headache
  • Cough
  • Sore throat
  • Fever
  • Loss of smell and/or taste
  • Diarrhea
  • Aches and pains
  • General feeling of being unwell

Medical Advice for Travelers

Avoid contact with sick people. Avoid animals (alive or dead), animal markets and products that come from animals (such as uncooked meat). Wash hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Older travelers and those with underlying health issues may be at risk for more severe disease.

Our Coronavirus Quarantine Policies

In an attempt to control the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, several countries including the U.S. are enforcing a mandatory 14-day quarantine for travelers who may have been exposed to the virus.

Global Rescue recommends that before departure, travelers carefully review the coronavirus control policies of their destination and defer travel if there is a chance of being quarantined. Global Rescue strongly supports the international effort to control the spread of coronavirus. If a Global Rescue member is quarantined, Global Rescue will continue to provide medical and other advisory services. However, medical evacuation is not possible during a mandated quarantine period.

* Data based on press reporting and subject to further verification.

 


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Filter or purify? How To Treat Water While Traveling

Clean drinking water is critical. But do you know when to filter the water you’ll be drinking and when to go one step further and purify it? Our experts have the answer.

You’re backpacking through Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. You’ll be getting your drinking water from Lake Louise, a glacial lake surrounded by hiking trails.

You’re on a safari in Ghana, Africa to see the elephants and antelopes. On the last night of your trip, you’re staying at a hotel and drinking tap water. 

Clean drinking water is critical. When do you filter the water you’ll be drinking and when do you go one step further and purify it?

“Filtering and purifying water are two different, yet important things,” said Dave Keaveny, Medical Operations Specialist at Global Rescue. “It is important for the user to understand the difference and importance of both.”

The difference between filters and purifiers

When you say you are going to “treat” your water, what does that really mean? The definition of water purification — the process of removing chemicals, contaminants, suspended solids and gases from water — doesn’t hold true for all commercial products. There’s a difference between filters and purifiers:

  • Filters strain out protozoan cysts (such as Giardia lamblia which causes abdominal pain and nausea) and bacteria (such as Cholera which causes extreme diarrhea). Filters will also remove dirt, plastic and other sediments.
  • Purifiers catch viruses, like hepatitis A and norovirus, which are too small for most filters.

Consideration 1: Filter

Consider the backpacking trip in Canada. There’s less human traffic, meaning less human waste and less bacteria and viruses. If you need to treat water while traveling through the national park, you may only need to filter your water.

Water filters provide different levels of protection. There are products that can provide 0.1 micron filtration for bacteria, while others filter to 0.2 microns and remove bacteria, parasites and microplastics. Then there are filters that just make your water taste better, so read the product details carefully before selecting one.

Jeff Weinstein, Medical Operations Supervisor at Global Rescue, warned that “buying a filter and sticking it in the water to drink is a good way to get sick and possibly need a medical evacuation. It will not catch viral contaminants at an infected source.”

He recommended looking for a source “that has running water and no animals are living, dying or pooping upstream.”

Consideration 2: Purify

In Ghana, more than half the people have limited sanitation services. In this case — and even though you’ll be drinking tap water — you’ll want to purify it. When traveling in less developed countries where the sanitation is suspect, it’s more likely that pathogens will make their way to the faucet. Lifewater offers some startling statistics on water safety worldwide in the Global Water and Sanitation Crisis: 2019 Update.

“Water purification can occur through the use of chemicals (such as chlorine and iodine), by boiling water, or by utilizing UV rays,” Weinstein said.

Boiling will kill all the bacteria, viruses and protozoa swimming around in the water. If done properly, the radiation from UV light will also destroy bacteria and other organisms. Chlorine dioxide or iodine tablets will also help, but some strains are extremely resistant to chemical disinfectants.

“Iodine tablets are for emergency purification of water; they shouldn’t be the primary plan for having clean water,” says Harding Bush, associate manager of operations at Global Rescue.

There are water purification methods that don’t rely on commercial gadgets. Weinstein recommended using a large, black garbage bag as a “transformation bag to get drinking water out of trees. You wrap the bag around the branches with duct tape, put leaves in the bag, and evaporation happens in the bag, instead of the atmosphere.”

He added that placing clear water bottles in direct sunlight for eight to 12 hours would help purify water as well.

REI breaks down which type of water purification products will help you avoid intestinal roulette and, worst case scenario, a medical evacuation. Wilderness Today has a breakdown of all three water purification methods.

Consideration 3: Filter and Purify

Keaveny and Weinstein, who both have Advanced Wilderness Life Support (AWLS) certification, recommended combining step one and step two to treat water while traveling — every single time you drink from a water source.

“It’s what we learned in wilderness school. There are two means of treating water for drinking purposes: filter it, then purify it. Period,” Weinstein said. There are products, like the MSR Guardian, that do both at the same time.”

Keep in mind you might be treating water several times a day, so look for a product that will work for you and your type of trip. Also make sure the water purifier is approved by the Environmental Protection Agency, which has a standard protocol for testing microbiological water purifiers.